الفصل الخامس: الإجراءات المعملية في معمل الكيمياء الإكلينيكية الأحماض الأمينية والببتيدات والبروتينات الجزء الثاني من صفحة 76
Chapter 5: Laboratory Procedures in Clinical Chemistry from page 76
Objectives
• This chapter provides a review of the most common specimen types & discuss how they are collected, identified, processed, stored & transported. Also, preanalytical factors are discussed.
Patient Identification
Before any specimen is collected, the phlebotomist must confirm the identity of the patient.
Two or three items of identification should be used including:
-name
-medical record
-date of birth
-social security number
-address if the patient is an outpatient.
Types of Specimens
Types of biological specimen that are analyzed in clinical laboratories include :
1-Whole blood
2-Serum
3-Plasma
4-Urine
5-Stool
6-Saliva
7-Other body fluids such as spinal, synovial, amniotic, pleural, pericardial & ascitic fluids
8-Cells & various types of solid tissue.
The World Health Organization & the Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) have published several guidelines for collecting many of these specimens under standardized conditions.

Course Description
This course will focus on the principles & procedures of various tests performed on Clinical Chemistry. It will present the physiological basis, the principle & procedures for the tests, & the clinical significance of the test results, including quality control & normal values. Also includes basic chemical laboratory technique, chemical laboratory safety, electrolytes & acid-base balance, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, & enzymes.
Core Knowledge
By the end of this course, students should be able to:
• Identify the principles of quality control & laboratory safety in clinical chemistry.
• Identify specimen collection & preparation.
• Evaluate specimen acceptability for chemical analysis.
Explain, perform & evaluate different clinical chemistry procedures.
• Correlate test results with the patient conditions.
• Explain how to perform urine analysis.
Core Skills
By the end of this course, students should be able to:
-Compare & contrast human body chemistry levels under normal & abnormal conditions.
- Perform procedures routinely found in a clinical chemistry laboratory, including electrolytes, acid-base balance, proteins, enzymes, carbohydrates, lipids, liver & kidney functions.

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مقرر الكيمياء الإكلينيكية
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1w8YZddnNBsFUqpq83XtQ_J4_6LvKiq9t/view?usp=sharing
شعبة المختبرات الطبية الفرقة الثانية الترم الثاني
المعهد الفني الصحي