- Treatment approaches
Abstinence-based approach 
Harm reduction approach 

- Chronic Care Model:Detox - Rehab - Continuing Care
*EARLY WARNING SIGNS OF RELAPSE*
1-Changes in thinking may include :
Persuading yourself that being a controlled drinker, drug user will work.
Remembering the good times and overlooking the problems
Thinking of addictive actions as a reward or a way to celebrate

2. Changes in Attitudes may include :
Apathy
Negativity
Selfishness

3. Changes in how he/she relates to others:
Self- isolation, Manipulation.
Dishonesty, Secretiveness.
Being demanding and resentful.

4. Changes in behavior patterns may include:
Irregular eating and sleep habits,
Neglect of health and Irresponsibility,
Reckless high- risk behaviors and Procrastination.

5. Changes in feelings and moods may include :
Irritability, anxiety.
Depression, hopelessness.
Indifference, self- pity.
Anger, and self- centeredness.